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  <review>Aqualung is the fourth studio album by the rock band Jethro Tull. Released in 1971, Aqualung, despite the band's disapproval, is regarded as a concept album featuring a central theme of "the distinction between religion and God". The album's "dour musings on faith and religion" have marked it as "one of the most cerebral albums ever to reach millions of rock listeners". Aqualung's success marked a turning point in the band's career, with them going on to become a major radio and touring act.

Recorded in Island Records' studio in London, it was their first album with John Evan as a full-time member, their first with new bassist Jeffrey Hammond and last album featuring Clive Bunker on drums. The album is something of a departure from the band's previous works, featuring more acoustic material than previous releases; and-inspired by photographs of homeless people on the Thames Embankment taken by singer Ian Anderson's wife Jennie-contains a number of recurring themes, addressing religion along with Anderson's own personal experiences.

Aqualung has sold over 7 million units worldwide according to Anderson, and is thus Jethro Tull's best selling album. The album was generally well-received critically, and has been included on several music magazine "best of" lists. The album spawned one single, "Hymn 43", and has been cited as an inspiration by bands such as Iron Maiden.</review>
  <outline>Aqualung is the fourth studio album by the rock band Jethro Tull. Released in 1971, Aqualung, despite the band's disapproval, is regarded as a concept album featuring a central theme of "the distinction between religion and God". The album's "dour musings on faith and religion" have marked it as "one of the most cerebral albums ever to reach millions of rock listeners". Aqualung's success marked a turning point in the band's career, with them going on to become a major radio and touring act.

Recorded in Island Records' studio in London, it was their first album with John Evan as a full-time member, their first with new bassist Jeffrey Hammond and last album featuring Clive Bunker on drums. The album is something of a departure from the band's previous works, featuring more acoustic material than previous releases; and-inspired by photographs of homeless people on the Thames Embankment taken by singer Ian Anderson's wife Jennie-contains a number of recurring themes, addressing religion along with Anderson's own personal experiences.

Aqualung has sold over 7 million units worldwide according to Anderson, and is thus Jethro Tull's best selling album. The album was generally well-received critically, and has been included on several music magazine "best of" lists. The album spawned one single, "Hymn 43", and has been cited as an inspiration by bands such as Iron Maiden.</outline>
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  <dateadded>2022-08-20 05:02:16</dateadded>
  <title>Aqualung</title>
  <rating>8.4</rating>
  <year>1998</year>
  <premiered>1998-06-08</premiered>
  <releasedate>1998-06-08</releasedate>
  <runtime>16</runtime>
  <genre>Arena Rock</genre>
  <genre>Blues Rock</genre>
  <genre>Classic Rock</genre>
  <genre>Folk Rock</genre>
  <genre>Hard Rock</genre>
  <genre>Progressive Rock</genre>
  <genre>Rock</genre>
  <audiodbartistid>111346</audiodbartistid>
  <audiodbalbumid>2111171</audiodbalbumid>
  <musicbrainzalbumid>f4a26a39-1258-40b0-b7b7-1171ba6d4881</musicbrainzalbumid>
  <musicbrainzalbumartistid>ece57992-dc2e-4f67-a269-fa43626c1a3d</musicbrainzalbumartistid>
  <musicbrainzreleasegroupid>204cc47e-2e1a-3877-8e1e-d14bfffd19aa</musicbrainzreleasegroupid>
  <art>
    <poster>/media/data/media5/Music/Jethro Tull/Aqualung (1971)/folder.jpg</poster>
  </art>
  <actor>
    <name>Jethro Tull</name>
    <type>AlbumArtist</type>
  </actor>
  <actor>
    <name>Jethro Tull</name>
    <type>Artist</type>
  </actor>
  <artist>Jethro Tull</artist>
  <albumartist>Jethro Tull</albumartist>
  <track>
    <position>13</position>
    <title>Wind Up (Quad version)</title>
    <duration>06:00</duration>
  </track>
  <track>
    <position>15</position>
    <title>Song for Jeffrey</title>
    <duration>03:14</duration>
  </track>
  <track>
    <position>16</position>
    <title>Fat Man</title>
    <duration>03:17</duration>
  </track>
  <track>
    <position>17</position>
    <title>Bourée</title>
    <duration>03:52</duration>
  </track>
  <artistdesc>Jethro Tull are  a British rock band formed in Blackpool, England, in 1967. Initially playing blues rock and jazz fusion, the band soon incorporated elements of English folk, hard rock, and classical music, forging a signature progressive rock sound. The group’s bandleader, founder, primary composer and only constant member is Ian Anderson, a multi-instrumentalist who mainly plays flute and acoustic guitar, and is also the lead vocalist. The group has featured a revolving door of musicians throughout the decades, including significant contributors such as electric guitarist Martin Barre (the longest serving member besides Anderson), keyboardists John Evan, Dee Palmer, Peter-John Vettese and Andrew Giddings, drummers Clive Bunker, Barrie "Barriemore" Barlow and Doane Perry, and bassists Glenn Cornick, Jeffrey Hammond, John Glascock, Dave Pegg and Jonathan Noyce.
After achieving moderate recognition performing in the London club scene, the band released their debut album This Was in 1968. After a lineup change which saw original guitarist Mick Abrahams replaced by Martin Barre, the band released the folk-tinged second album Stand Up (1969). Stand Up saw the band achieve their first commercial success, reaching No. 1 in the UK, followed by regular tours of the UK and the US. Their musical style shifted in the direction of progressive rock with the albums Aqualung (1971), Thick as a Brick (1972) and A Passion Play (1973), and shifted again to contemporary folk rock with Songs from the Wood (1977), Heavy Horses (1978) and Stormwatch (1979). In the early 1980s the band underwent a major lineup change and shifted towards electronic rock, with the albums A (1980), The Broadsword and the Beast (1982) and Under Wraps (1984). The band won their sole Grammy Award for the 1987 album Crest of a Knave, which saw them returning to a hard rock style. Jethro Tull have sold an estimated 60 million albums worldwide, with 11 gold and five platinum albums among them. They have been described by Rolling Stone as "one of the most commercially successful and eccentric progressive rock bands".The last works as a group to contain new material prior to their hiatus were J-Tull Dot Com (1999) and a Christmas album in 2003, though the band continued to tour until 2011. Both Anderson and Barre have continued to record and tour as solo artists, with Anderson saying in 2014 that Jethro Tull "came more or less to an end". The current group—now billed as "Ian Anderson and the Jethro Tull band"—includes musicians who were part of Jethro Tull during the last years of its initial run as well as newer musicians associated with Anderson's solo band, however without Barre's involvement. Jethro Tull released The Zealot Gene, their first studio album in 19 years (and their first one to consist of original, new material in 23 years), in 2022.</artistdesc>
  <label>Chrysalis</label>
</album>